In Kohlberg's conventional level, which description best fits the motivation to maintain social order?

In Kohlberg's conventional level, which description best fits the motivation to maintain social order?

• A. Gaining social approval
• B. Avoiding punishment
• C. Maintaining social order
• D. Respecting authority

Answer: (C)

Motivation at Kohlberg's conventional level centers on conforming to social norms and preserving how society functions. At this level, one stage emphasizes being liked and approved by others, while the higher conventional stage focuses on upholding laws, duties, and the social order. Describing the motive as maintaining social order directly captures the aim of acting to keep society organized and functioning according to rules and norms. Gaining social approval points to seeking acceptance from others, which is more about interpersonal approval. Avoiding punishment reflects a preconventional concern with personal consequence rather than with the broader social system. Respecting authority is related, since rules and authorities guide behavior, but the clearest description of the conventional level’s goal is the maintenance of social order.

Motivation at Kohlberg's conventional level centers on conforming to social norms and preserving how society functions. At this level, one stage emphasizes being liked and approved by others, while the higher conventional stage focuses on upholding laws, duties, and the social order. Describing the motive as maintaining social order directly captures the aim of acting to keep society organized and functioning according to rules and norms. Gaining social approval points to seeking acceptance from others, which is more about interpersonal approval. Avoiding punishment reflects a preconventional concern with personal consequence rather than with the broader social system. Respecting authority is related, since rules and authorities guide behavior, but the clearest description of the conventional level’s goal is the maintenance of social order.