Which acculturation pattern involves giving up one's original culture and fully adopting the new culture?

Which acculturation pattern involves giving up one's original culture and fully adopting the new culture?

• A. Integration
• B. Assimilation
• C. Separation
• D. Marginalization

Answer: (B)

Assimilation is when someone fully adopts the host culture and reduces or abandons their original cultural practices, language, and identity. This leads to a strong alignment with the new culture and less emphasis on the heritage culture. It contrasts with integration, where a person maintains their original culture while engaging with the new one; separation, which focuses on preserving the original culture and avoiding the new one; and marginalization, where a person feels detached from both cultures. The defining idea here is a complete shift toward the new culture, which is why assimilation best matches the description of giving up the original culture and fully adopting the new one. In real life, people may move along a spectrum, but the core feature of assimilation is that pronounced move toward the host culture.

Assimilation is when someone fully adopts the host culture and reduces or abandons their original cultural practices, language, and identity. This leads to a strong alignment with the new culture and less emphasis on the heritage culture. It contrasts with integration, where a person maintains their original culture while engaging with the new one; separation, which focuses on preserving the original culture and avoiding the new one; and marginalization, where a person feels detached from both cultures. The defining idea here is a complete shift toward the new culture, which is why assimilation best matches the description of giving up the original culture and fully adopting the new one. In real life, people may move along a spectrum, but the core feature of assimilation is that pronounced move toward the host culture.