Which theory emphasizes a sequence of needs that culminates in self-actualization?

Which theory emphasizes a sequence of needs that culminates in self-actualization?

• A. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
• B. Drive Theory
• C. Incentive Theory
• D. Optimum Arousal Theory

Answer: (A)

Motivation driven by a sequence of needs culminating in self-actualization is a hallmark of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This theory proposes that basic physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs become motivating—safety, love and belonging, esteem—and only then does self-actualization, the drive to realize one's full potential, become the primary motive. The idea of a fixed progression toward personal growth explains why self-actualization sits at the top after meeting prior needs. Other theories describe motivation in different terms. Drive Theory centers on reducing internal states of tension from unmet biological needs; Incentive Theory explains motivation by external rewards or punishments; Optimum Arousal Theory suggests people seek a certain level of stimulation. None of these frame motivation as a chain of needs building toward a highest form of fulfillment, which is what makes Maslow's idea the best fit for this question.

Motivation driven by a sequence of needs culminating in self-actualization is a hallmark of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This theory proposes that basic physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs become motivating—safety, love and belonging, esteem—and only then does self-actualization, the drive to realize one's full potential, become the primary motive. The idea of a fixed progression toward personal growth explains why self-actualization sits at the top after meeting prior needs.

Other theories describe motivation in different terms. Drive Theory centers on reducing internal states of tension from unmet biological needs; Incentive Theory explains motivation by external rewards or punishments; Optimum Arousal Theory suggests people seek a certain level of stimulation. None of these frame motivation as a chain of needs building toward a highest form of fulfillment, which is what makes Maslow's idea the best fit for this question.